Dandruff is one of the most common problems in the field of hair health. The statistics are disappointing - about a third of Russians suffer from dandruff.
Dandruff: causes and treatment
Before developing a way to combat this problem, you need to figure out what is dandruff and what is not. The small whitish scales that can often be seen on the scalp are not dandruff. These are nothing more than dead skin particles. Their excess is usually caused by too dry a scalp.
The process of formation of these scales is similar to the processes of peeling dry skin on the body. They often occur seasonally, for example, in winter, when the skin is over-dried by frosts and hats.
To remove this unpleasant moment, it is enough to moisturize the scalp with oils and masks. Burdock oil and special lotions will do.
By the way, dandruff shampoos most often dry the skin and will not eliminate this problem. That is why so many women complain that dandruff shampoo has not brought the desired result, without thinking that it is simply not dandruff.
What causes dandruff?
The cause of dandruff is the dysfunction of epidermal cells. The growth rate of these cells in the scalp begins to exceed the norm, so they peel off too much, and dandruff forms.
The opinion that dandruff can be caused by too infrequent or too frequent shampooing is erroneous: improper washing will worsen the situation, but it cannot lead to dandruff if it did not occur.
Why the dysfunction of the scalp cells occurs is not fully known. One of the likely causes is the action of a fungus. The fungus Pityrosporum ovale is present in most people, but in some it goes into an active stage, causing dandruff. Stress, malnutrition, hormonal changes or changes in the regime may well affect the activation of the fungus.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a scalp disease that is often the cause of dandruff. A slightly rarer cause is psoriasis. In this case, dandruff is more yellowish and greasy.
In both cases, the occurrence of the disease may be associated with mechanical microtrauma of the scalp due to a metal comb.
How to deal with dandruff? How to get rid of dandruff with folk remedies?
There are several simple folk recipes.:
- Aloe juice. Rub fresh juice into the scalp or use alcohol tincture on the leaves.
- Sage. Essential oils and tannins are very useful in the fight against dandruff. Soak a spoonful of sage leaves in a glass of boiling water for 20 minutes. Do not rinse your hair with hot infusion after shampooing. Sage can be replaced with calendula, oak bark or burdock leaves.
- The bow. Cut an unpeeled onion into pieces and leave it in apple cider vinegar (half a cup) for a day. Discard the onion, and rub the resulting liquid into the skin and leave for a few hours, wrapping your hair with cellophane and a towel. When planning the procedure, keep in mind that the smell of the balm will be sharp. But this recipe is very effective!
- Henna. Wash your hair with a solution of colorless henna. Boil 2 tablespoons of henna in a liter of boiling water and let the broth cool.
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